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灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)是担子菌纲,多孔菌目,多孔菌科的一种高等真菌。60年以前,我们对灵芝的生态习性还了解甚少。进入七十年代,经过科技工作者的努力,逐步揭开了灵芝神秘的面纱,并广为人工培植。灵芝由菌丝体和子实体组成。菌丝无色透明,直径约1—3微米,子实体又分化为菌柄和菌盖。长成后的灵芝,子实体木质化,皮壳革质化,呈现漆色光泽,经久不腐,但极易遭虫蛀食,丧失药用价值。灵芝种类较多,培植种有黄芝、赤芝、紫芝、
Ganoderma lucidum is a higher fungi of Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae, Polyporophyta. Sixty years ago, we did not know much about the ecological habits of Ganoderma lucidum. Into the seventies, after scientific and technological workers efforts, and gradually opened the mysterious veil of Ganoderma lucidum, and extensive artificial cultivation. Ganoderma consists of mycelium and fruiting bodies. Mycelium colorless, transparent, about 1-3 microns in diameter, fruiting bodies and differentiated into stipe and cap. Ganoderma lucidum grew into fruiting bodies, lignified woody, leather leathery, showing the color lacquer, durable does not rot, but highly vulnerable to insect pests, loss of medicinal value. More types of Ganoderma lucidum, yellow cabbage cultivated species, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum,