歌剧是音乐与文学的综合体,其中的文学脚本是建立在文化背景基础上的一种特殊的艺术形式。本文试从歌剧中音乐与文学的相融互补、文学作品与歌剧脚本的联系与区别、歌剧中文学脚本的重要性及中西方歌剧中文学脚本的差异性四部分入手,从文化的角度阐释歌剧的文学脚本,使之回归到文化母体中进行研究。 Opera is a combination of music and literature. The literary script is a special form of art based on the cultural background. This article tries to explain the opera from the angle of culture from four aspects: the blending and merging of music and literature in opera, the connection and difference between literary works and opera scripts, the importance of literary scripts in opera and the differences of literary scripts in Chinese and Western operas Literary script, make it return to the cultural mother of conduct research.