现代大工业生产中 ,企业的技术准则 ,生产的客观标准 ,赢利的严格要求 ,精细的分工和操作管理 ,客观公正的奖惩标准等等 ,都赋予企业一种坚定而有力的性质 ,它要求员工去适应它 ,而不是去迁就员工。因此 ,美国著名社会学家英格尔斯把工厂说成是促进人的现代化的学校 ,认为工厂 In modern large-scale industrial production, the enterprise’s technical guidelines, the objective standards of production, the strict requirements of profit, the fine division of labor and operation management, the objective and fair standards of rewards and punishment, etc. all give the enterprise a firm and powerful nature that requires employees Adapt to it instead of relocating employees. Therefore, the famous American sociologist Ingalls said the factory is to promote the modernization of the school, that the factory