韩国与巴西都是新兴工业化国家。它们的工业化进程都从进口替代模式开始 ,但实施这一模式的时间长短不一。韩国也对本国市场加以保护 ,但保护的力度和程度不及巴西。由于韩国和巴西在扩大出口方面的力度大不相同 ,两国的出口业绩截然相反。相比之下 ,外资企业和国有企业在韩国工业化进程中的作用比较小。此外 ,韩国和巴西两国都举借了大量外债 ,然而巴西遇到了债务危机 ,韩国则不然 Both South Korea and Brazil are emerging industrialized nations. The process of their industrialization started with the import substitution model, but the duration of the implementation of this model varied. South Korea also protects its domestic market, but its protection is less than that of Brazil. As South Korea and Brazil are greatly different in their efforts to expand exports, the export performance of the two countries is diametrically opposite. In contrast, the role of foreign-owned and state-owned enterprises in the industrialization of South Korea is relatively small. In addition, both South Korea and Brazil both borrowed a large amount of foreign debt, yet Brazil faced a debt crisis while South Korea did not