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母语既是外语学习不可缺少的背景和基础,又是可以开发利用的资源。本文以英语为例讨论了母语正、负迁移对外语学习的影响,更强调了如何在外语学习中充分调动母语正迁移的作用。也就是说我们在外语教学中应尽量利用母语促进其正迁移、抑制其负迁移。
The mother tongue is both an indispensable background and foundation for foreign language learning and a resource that can be exploited and utilized. This paper uses English as an example to discuss the impact of positive and negative transfer of native language on foreign language learning, and more emphasis on how to fully mobilize the role of positive transfer of native language in foreign language learning. In other words, we should make full use of the mother tongue in foreign language teaching to promote its positive migration and inhibit its negative migration.