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党的十四届三中全会《决定》指出,搞好国有企业特别是国有大中型企业的改革,在各项改革以至整个社会主义市场经济体制的建立过程中具有突出重要的地位。而“转换企业经营机制,建立现代企业制度”是深化国有企业改革的方向,它的提出,标志着我国企业改革进入了一个新阶段。 所谓“现代企业制度”,指的是产权明晰、责权明确、政企分开、管理科学的企业制度。而建立健全科学的企业领导体制和组织机构在建立现代企业制度的进程中又是至关重要的。
The “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized ones, has played an important role in the establishment of various reforms and even the entire socialist market economic system. The “transformation of enterprise operating mechanisms and the establishment of a modern enterprise system” is the direction of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. Its proposal indicates that China’s enterprise reform has entered a new stage. The so-called “modern enterprise system” refers to the enterprise system with clear property rights, clear responsibilities and authority, separate government and enterprises, and scientific management. The establishment of a sound and scientific corporate leadership system and organizational structure is crucial in the process of establishing a modern enterprise system.