黑格尔曾经就比较文学的研究指出“我们所要求的,是要能看出异中之同和同中之异”(1)出生于十七世纪的八大山人与十九世纪出生的蒙克,二者虽然所处时代、地域上甚至在绘画的表现方式和题材上都有着大相径庭的差异,但结合二人的生活生长经历我们似乎又可以看到在命运的阻难之下依然保持着自己的气节,并将寄情创作,从而在艺术史上迸发着闪耀的光彩。从中西方两位大师的个案分析来进行总体的把握,深化分析历史演变的规律,把握深层的美学品格,获得高屋建瓴的视野。 Hegel’s research on comparative literature has pointed out that “we are required to see the difference between the same and the same.” (1) The Baxter people born in the 17th century were born in the 19th century Munch, both of whom have very different histories and even styles of painting, even though they live in different times and regions, but it seems that we can see that they still remain under the difficulties of fate With their own integrity, and will love the creation, thus burst out in the art history with a glittering glory. From the case analysis of the two masters in China and the West, we can grasp the overall situation, deepen the analysis of the law of historical evolution, grasp the deep aesthetic character and get the horizons of high house construction.