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目的了解兰州市职业健康检查现状,更好的保护劳动者的健康。方法随机抽取兰州市企业276家,采用调查表法调查职业健康检查现状。结果 276家企业职业健康体检率(以下简称体检率)为14.7%,2008、2009、2010年体检率依次为12.3%、12.7%、19.2%(P<0.05);接触职业性有害因素工人的体检率为35.5%,2008、2009、2010年依次为31.7%、32.1%、42.5%(P<0.05);企业及接害工人体检率由高到低均依次为:大、中、小型企业(P<0.05);接害工人疑似职业病检出率为0.7%,以疑似尘肺病检出率最高,占总检出人数的67.1%,各年度体检率依次分别为0.6%、0.8%、0.6%;2008年未检出职业禁忌证,2009、2010年检出人数分别为2人、1人。结论兰州市职业健康状况有所改善,但仍不容乐观,中小企业尤为严重,接尘工人是重点体检对象。
Objective To understand the current status of occupational health examination in Lanzhou and to better protect the health of laborers. Methods A total of 276 enterprises in Lanzhou were randomly selected, and the status of occupational health examination was investigated by questionnaire. Results The occupational health examination rate in 276 enterprises was 14.7%. The examination rates in 2008, 2009 and 2010 were 12.3%, 12.7% and 19.2% respectively (P <0.05). The physical examination of workers exposed to occupational harmful factors (P <0.05). The rates of high-to-low-end enterprises and those who were injured were as follows: P <0.05). The detection rate of suspected occupational diseases among workers exposed was 0.7%, the highest detection rate of suspected pneumoconiosis was found, accounting for 67.1% of the total number of detected cases, and the physical examination rates were 0.6%, 0.8% and 0.6% respectively in turn. No contraindications for occupational diseases were detected in 2008, with 2 persons and 1 person being detected in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Conclusion The occupational health status of Lanzhou has been improved, but it is still not optimistic. The SMEs are particularly serious. The workers who take dust are the key medical subjects.