自从抗結核药物被广泛应用以来,結核病治疗和預防工作已获得巨大成績。近年世界各地对此已有許多文献报导。但由于抗結核药物应用不当,所引起的不良后果也日益增加。这給今后結核病的防治工作带来了很多困难。为了进一步探討如何合理应用抗結核药物,提高結核病治癒率,减低复发率,防止細菌抗药性的形成和重症患者的积累,今将国內外学者对三种主要抗結核药物(鏈霉素、对氨柳 Tuberculosis treatment and prevention have yielded tremendous achievements since anti-TB drugs are widely used. In recent years, there have been many reports on this in various parts of the world. However, due to improper use of anti-TB drugs, the adverse consequences caused by increasing. This has brought a lot of difficulties for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in the future. In order to further explore how to rationalize the application of anti-tuberculosis drugs, improve the cure rate of tuberculosis, reduce the recurrence rate and prevent the formation of bacterial resistance and the accumulation of critically ill patients, scholars at home and abroad have made great efforts in three main anti-tuberculosis drugs (streptomycin, willow