最近,市教委颁发了《上海市教育委员会关于促进优质均衡发展推进学区化集团化办学的实施意见》和《上海市新优质学校集群发展三年行动计划》两个文件,对上海进一步促进义务教育优质均衡发展,提出了新的发展目标和工作举措。在现阶段,上海促进义务教育优质均衡发展的关键,是人力资源的优质均衡配置。为此,文件在促进师资队伍交流方面,提出了建立“骨干教师流动蓄水池”的新举措,各区县也在 Recently, the City Board of Education issued the “Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education on promoting the development of high quality and balanced development of district-based group to promote the implementation of the views” and “Shanghai New High School Cluster Development Three-year Action Plan” two documents to further promote compulsory education in Shanghai High-quality balanced development, put forward new development goals and work initiatives. At this stage, the key to Shanghai’s efforts to promote the balanced and balanced development of compulsory education is the balanced and balanced allocation of human resources. To this end, the paper proposed new measures to establish a “key teachers’ mobile reservoirs” in terms of promoting the exchange of teaching staff. All districts and counties