本文认为自我意识是主体的上层建筑,它以人的自然存在、社会存在和文化存在为其基础。其中,作为生命机体的自然存在,既是其他两个存在的物质前提,又直接和间接地对主体的思想特别是自我意识发生着多重影响,杨成灵与肉的统一。 This paper argues that self-awareness is the superstructure of the subject, which is based on the human being’s natural existence, social existence and cultural existence. Among them, the natural existence of living organism is not only the material premise of the other two existences, but also directly and indirectly affects the subject’s thought, especially the self-awareness, with multiple influences. Yang Chengling and the unity of meat.