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艾米莉·狄金森(Emily Dickinson,1830—1886)是与沃特·惠特曼(Walt Whitman,1819—1892)同时代的一位女诗人。当惠特曼以他奔放的自由体诗名声大作时,狄金森却一直默默无闻,几乎一生都呆在马萨诸塞州的艾默斯特小镇上,足不出户,从事平凡的家务劳动。她利用闲暇时间,致力于写诗宣泄郁积在心中的种种感想,却无心发表。她一生中共写了1775首诗歌,生前仅发表其中的七首。然而,艾米莉·狄金森在她去世三十年后重新发现,意象派视她为先驱,现代主义的诸多派别对她也十分推崇,她的声誉因此日见上升,艾米莉·狄金森现在已被当之无愧地公认为美国最伟大的诗人之一。
Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) was a poet of the same generation as Walt Whitman (1819–1892). When Whitman made a big name with his unrestrained free-form poetry, Dickinson was still obscure and spent most of his life in Emerstown, Massachusetts, leaving his family and doing ordinary housework. She devoted her spare time to devoted her thoughts to writing poetry and stifling all her feelings in her heart. She wrote 1775 poems in her lifetime and published only seven of her poems during her lifetime. However, Emily Dickinson re-discovered thirty years after her death. The imagery sent her as herald. Many factions of modernism also highly praised her. Her reputation has thus increased. Emily Dickinson It is now well-known as one of America’s greatest poets.