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化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的主要手段之一,绝大多数化疗药的给药途径是静脉给药,而静脉给药常会因穿刺技术不良、没有合理选择静脉、没有严格执行无菌技术操作,药物稀释不足等各种原因造成化疗药物的外渗、外漏引起局部疼痛、红肿或局部静脉条索状甚至出现硬结等外周静脉炎,它是化疗过程中常见的并发症,不仅给患者带来身体和心理的痛苦,还影响到对疾病的进一步治疗。如果发生静脉炎后不及时处理,可能导致皮肤组织坏死、感染等严重并发症。我们通过卫生宣教,提高护理人员的责任心,提高穿刺技术,正常掌握化疗药物的输注浓度和方法,严格无菌操作等防护措施,才能积极预防静脉炎的发生,而一旦化疗药物引起静脉炎,应立即采取有效的应急措施,及早处理有效地将炎性反应控制在最低限度,不仅能减轻患者的痛苦,提高工作效率,而且对疾病的进一步诊治也有很大的帮助。
Chemotherapy is one of the main ways to treat malignant tumors. Most chemotherapeutic drugs are given intravenously. However, intravenous drugs often fail due to poor puncture technique, no proper selection of veins, no strict implementation of aseptic technique and drug dilution Insufficient for a variety of reasons such as extravasation caused by chemotherapy drugs, leakage caused by local pain, swelling or local vein cord or even induration of peripheral phlebitis, it is a common complication of chemotherapy, not only to bring the body and Psychological distress, but also affect the further treatment of the disease. If phlebitis does not promptly after treatment, may lead to skin tissue necrosis, infection and other serious complications. In order to actively prevent the occurrence of phlebitis, we should actively prevent the occurrence of phlebitis through the education of health, the improvement of nursing staff’s sense of responsibility, improvement of puncture technique, normal control of infusion concentration and method of chemotherapy drugs, strict aseptic operation and the like, and once the chemotherapeutic drugs cause phlebitis , Effective emergency measures should be taken immediately and early treatment effectively control the inflammatory reaction to a minimum, which not only can reduce the patient’s pain and improve work efficiency, but also greatly help in the further diagnosis and treatment of the disease.