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1931年,日本帝国主义发动了九一八事变,民族矛盾骤然上升。中华民族面临着空前严重的危机,人民群众奔走相告,疾呼抗日救国,社会各界以及国民党内部的进步人士也纷纷响应,提出了许多挽救时局的主张,九一八事变使中国社会的阶级关系发生了新的变动。在国难当头的危机时刻,被中共开除的陈独秀也积极提出希望与中共合作,共同进行反蒋抗日的主张。1931年10月初,陈独秀连续发表《抗日救国与赤化》,斥责蒋介石专门依赖国联
In 1931, the Japanese imperialists launched the “September 18 Incident” and their ethnic contradictions increased suddenly. The Chinese nation is facing an unprecedented grave crisis. The masses of the people rushed to the public, appealed for resistance against Japan and for national salvation, people from all walks of life and progressive people within the Kuomintang also responded in response. They put forward many proposals to save the current situation. The September 18th incident made the classes of Chinese society New changes have taken place in the relationship. At the very moment of crisis, Chen Duxiu, expelled by the CCP, also actively expressed the hope of cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party and jointly advocating anti-Chiang Kai-shek. In early October 1931, Chen Duxiu published “Anti-Japanese National Salvation and Redification,” and denounced Chiang Kai-Shek for his reliance on the League of Nations