肝硬变是一种影响全身的慢性疾病。其病理特点为肝细胞广泛的变性、坏死、纤维组织弥漫性增生和再生小结节形成,肝小叶正常结构和血管解削被破坏,致使肝脏变形,变硬。早期由于肝功代偿可无症状。后期有肝功损害和门静脉高压。女性肝硬变患者多见于中老年妇女,而年青育龄朋的肝硬变患者由于肝功 Cirrhosis is a chronic disease that affects the whole body. The pathological features of extensive degeneration of liver cells, necrosis, diffuse proliferation of fibrous tissue and regeneration of small nodules, the normal structure of the hepatic lobule and the destruction of the vascular solution, resulting in liver deformity and harden. As early as compensatory liver function can be asymptomatic. Late liver damage and portal hypertension. Female patients with liver cirrhosis more common in middle-aged women, and young people of age-related liver cirrhosis due to liver function