【热点概览】地球表面三分陆地,七分海洋,广阔的大海中蕴藏着丰富的资源。从古至今,人们从未停止过对海洋资源的开发和利用,随着科学技术的发展和对资源需求的增加,开发利用海洋的广度和深度也在不断增加,尤其在当今陆地资源短缺与人口迅速增长的矛盾日益 [Summary of Hotspots] The surface of the earth is three-point land and seven oceans. The vast sea contains abundant resources. Since ancient times, people have never stopped the exploitation and utilization of marine resources. With the development of science and technology and the increase in the demand for resources, the breadth and depth of the development and use of the ocean are also increasing, especially in the current shortage of land resources and population. Rapidly growing conflicts are growing