被害人作为刑事诉讼领域中极为重要的当事人,在现有的法律制度框架之内,因被执行人往往没有执行能力,从而使得许多刑事附带民事判决成为空判,被害人只能得到很少或根本得不到任何赔偿。因此,为保障被害人合法权益,彰显司法人文关怀,促进社会和谐发展,由国家通过公力救济的形式建立刑事被害人国家救助制度,对被害人进行补偿救助具有极为重大的法律意义和社会意义。 Victims, as the most important parties in the field of criminal procedure, within the framework of the existing legal system, because the enforced persons often have no ability to enforce them, so many of the criminal incidental civil judgments have become empty adjudication and the victims have little or no Not any compensation. Therefore, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims, highlight the judicial and humane care and promote the harmonious development of society, it is of great legal and social significance for the state to set up a state aid system for criminal victims through public assistance.