教育应与现实生活相联系,重视实际应用;教育应与学生经验相联系,重视培养学生的创新精神与实践能力,这些都是改革后的九年义务教育教学大纲的特点。与之配套,新的初中化学教材的课程标准也更加提倡培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查与探究,提倡在实践中学习,使学生在教师指导 Education should be connected with the real life and attach great importance to its practical application. Education should be linked with the students ’experience and emphasis should be placed on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. These are the characteristics of the nine-year compulsory education curriculum after the reform. With its matching, the new junior high school chemistry textbook curriculum standards also advocate the cultivation of students’ independence and autonomy, and guide students to question, investigate and explore, advocate learning in practice, so that students in the guidance of teachers