目的:探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声对盆腔静脉淤血综合征的诊断价值。方法:选择2000～2006年盆腔静脉淤血综合征患者60例(病例组)及正常妇女60例(对照组)。利用经阴道彩色多普勒超声比较两组子宫旁静脉的形状、走行、血管内径、最大流速及子宫体的大小。结果:经阴道彩色多普勒超声能更清晰的显示盆腔静脉淤血综合征中病变血管的形态、范围和程度。结论:经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查应作为盆腔淤血综合征诊断的首选方法。 Objective: To investigate the value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of pelvic venous congestion syndrome. Methods: 60 patients (case group) and 60 normal women (control group) with pelvic venous congestion syndrome were selected from 2000 to 2006. Transvaginal color Doppler echocardiography was used to compare the shape, movement, inner diameter of blood vessels, maximum flow velocity and the size of uterine body in two groups. Results: Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound can clearly show the morphology, extent and extent of vascular lesions in pelvic venous congestion syndrome. Conclusion: Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography should be the first choice for the diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome.