我国《宪法》、《立法法》等法律明确赋予了地方人民代表大会及其常务委员会的立法权,但同时由于立法上规定模糊,实践中地方利益驱动等多重因素的影响,导致了我国地方立法和中央立法在诸多领域构成了紧张甚至冲突。如何在党中央倡导的“构建和谐社会”的政治话语下建构和谐立法体制,是摆在我国法律界学仁面前的一个具有深远意义的重大课题。 The laws of China’s “Constitution” and “Law of the Legislature” clearly give legislative powers to the local people’s congresses and their standing committees. At the same time, due to the ambiguity of the legislative provisions and the local interest-driven influence in practice, the local legislation of our country And the central legislation in many areas constitute a tension or even conflict. How to construct a harmonious legislative system under the political discourse of “building a harmonious society” advocated by the Party Central Committee is a major issue of far-reaching significance to the benevolence of Chinese legal circles.