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创业板:即人们通常所称的二板市场,即股票第二交易市场。这里的“第二”是相对于主板市场而言。在国外,二板市场又叫另类股票市场,也就是针对中小型公司、新兴企业,尤其是高新技术企业上市的市场。二板市场主要功能是为中小创业企业,特别是为中小型高科技企业服务。一般说它的上市标准与主板市场有所区别。开设创业板市场是世界上经济比较发达的国家和地区的普遍做法,旨在支持那些一时不符合主板上市要求但又有高成长性的中小企业,特别是高科技企业的上市融资。
GEM: that is commonly referred to as the second board market, the second stock market. The “second” here is relative to the motherboard market. Abroad, the second board market is also called alternative stock market, that is, for small and medium-sized companies, emerging companies, especially high-tech enterprises listed on the market. The second board market is the main function of small and medium-sized start-ups, especially for small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises. Generally speaking, its listing standards and the motherboard market are different. The establishment of GEM is a common practice in some economically developed countries in the world and aims to support the listing and financing of SMEs, especially high-tech enterprises, who temporarily do not meet the requirements of the listing of the main board but are highly-growing.