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穆罕默德·伊克巴尔(1877—1938)是现代最伟大的穆斯林诗人、思想家和哲学家之一。他出生于印度一个传统的穆斯林家庭,自幼接受了传统宗教教育和现代教育。青年时,他对哲学产生浓厚兴趣,在拉合尔旁遮普大学获得哲学学士、硕士学位。之后,又去西欧深造并获得德国慕尼黑大学哲学博士学位。伊克巴尔生活的时代正值英国资本主义发展到帝国主义阶段,英国对印度的殖民统治和剥削使这个文明古国遭受巨大的屈
Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) is one of the greatest modern Muslim poets, thinkers and philosophers. Born in a traditional Muslim family in India, he received both traditional and modern education. Young people, he has a keen interest in philosophy, PhD, master’s degree in philosophy from Punjab University in Lahore. Later, he went to Western Europe for further studies and received a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Munich in Germany. The era of Iqbal’s life coincided with the development of British capitalism to the stage of imperialism. The colonial rule and exploitation by Britain against India have caused great humiliation in this ancient civilized nation