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《品德与社会》的基本理念之一是:“儿童的生活是课程的基础。”儿童的品德和社会性源于他们对生活的认识、体验和感悟。儿童的现实生活对其品德的形成、发展具有特殊的价值。因此教育的内容和形式必须贴近儿童的生活,反映儿童的需要,让他们从自己的生活出发,用自己的眼睛观察社会,用自己的心理感受社会,用自己的方式研究社会,实现教育生活化。
One of the basic concepts of “character and society” is: “Children’s life is the foundation of the curriculum.” Children’s morality and sociality stem from their knowledge, experience and perception of life. Children’s real life has a special value for the formation and development of their moral character. Therefore, the content and form of education must be close to the children’s life, reflecting the needs of children, allowing them to proceed from their own lives, using their own eyes to observe the society, using their own psychology to feel the society, using their own ways to study the society and make education more accessible .