弗洛姆是西方马克思主义法兰克福学派一位重要的思想家,他的理论被称为“弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义”。他对现代资本主义社会进行了深刻的研究,批判并揭露了资本主义社会中人性异化等问题,试图从弗洛伊德精神分析和马克思的社会革命理论中寻找拯救人类社会的途径。本文主要探讨弗洛姆人性异化思想的理论意义和现实意义,并揭示他这一思想中所存在的矛盾和局限性。 Fromm is an important thinker to the Western Marxist Frankfurt School and his theory is called “Freudian Marxism.” He conducted a profound study of modern capitalist society, criticized and exposed the alienation of human nature in capitalist society and other issues, trying to find ways to save human society from Freudian psychoanalysis and Marx’s social revolution theory. This article mainly explores the theoretical and practical significance of Fromm’s alienation of human nature and reveals the contradictions and limitations that exist in his thought.