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世俗政权与罗马教会构成了中世纪西欧历史舞台上两大不可调和的社会体,欧洲中世纪长期处于教会和国家、王权和神权的二元统治之下,政教之争也构成西欧中世纪社会发展的重要内容。本文主要介绍中世纪西欧的政教关系(主要是王权和教权的关系),并探讨其反映出来的当时社会的主要矛盾。一、中世纪政教二元格局的产生从西罗马帝国末期,基督教的产生便有着极其强大的包容性,它在西罗马帝国崩溃之际,于精神文化方面作为纽带融合了日耳曼民族与传统的罗马制度。公元
The secular regime and the Roman Church formed two irreconcilable social formations on the historical stage of the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages in Europe were long under the dual rule of the church, state, monarchy and theocracy, and the dispute between church and state also constituted an important part of social development in Western Europe in the Middle Ages. . This article mainly introduces the relationship between the state and the religion in Western Europe in the Middle Ages (mainly the relationship between the kingship and the church authority) and explores the main contradictions of the society at that time. First, the medieval pattern of church and state emerged From the late Western Roman Empire, Christianity was extremely powerful inclusive, it in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, as a spiritual and cultural bond as a fusion of the German nation and the traditional Roman system . A.D.