“参”有6个常见读音,从现代汉语角度看,它们是多音多义关系,而从历史发展来看,它们则是由音变构词而形成的原始词与滋生词,其中“参_1”是原始词,“参_2”至“参_4”都是原始词经过音变构词而形成的滋生词,“参_5”、“参_6”则是在“参_4”的基础上产生的滋生词。 There are six common pronunciations in “Senate”. From the point of view of modern Chinese, they are polyphonic and polysemic. From historical perspective, they are the original words and nouns born from morphological words, of which “Senses _1 ” is the original word, “Senses _2 ” to “Senate _4 ” are the nouns formed by the original words through morphological words, “Senate _5 ”, “Participant _6” is the word born on the basis of “参 参 _4”.