一 成名之年 1968年秋,龚古尔评奖委员会把文学奖授予当年最佳小说《冬天的果实》的作者——学徒出身、长期从事体力劳动的贝尔纳·克拉韦尔(Bernard Clavel)。当时他已四十五岁,虽陆续发表过十余部文学作品,但在法国文坛上仍是无名小卒。就在这一年,他的那十余部著作也获得了巴黎市大奖,于是他立即成了引人瞩目的人物。确实,一位 One of the founders of the year In the autumn of 1968, the Gorgul Awarding Committee awarded the literary prize to Bernard Clavel, a long-time manual laborer, an apprentice who was the author of The Winter’s Fruit. At that time, he was already 45 years old. Although more than a dozen literary works were published one after another, it was still unknown in the French literary world. Just this year, his more than ten books also won the Paris Prize, so he immediately became a striking figure. Indeed, one