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近年来我国经济总量依然保持高速增长,但是,产业结构对经济增长的制约作用越来越明显,尤其是在沿海较发达地区。因此,从产业结构与经济增长之间的内在关联性入手,分析经济增长中的产业结构效应,以我国1978-2011年的数据对此进行实证研究。研究认为,市场经济地位的确立,导致1978-1992年以及1993-2011年两个阶段产业发展的结构效应表现出明显的差异性,即基于制度创新的产业结构战略性调整产生的结构效应比基于渐进改革的产业结构适应性调整产生的结构效应更显著。随着经济系统向更高层次的转变,战略性调整产生的结构效应在逐渐减弱。
In recent years, the total economic output of our country still maintains a rapid growth. However, the restrictive effect of industrial structure on economic growth is more and more obvious, especially in the more developed coastal areas. Therefore, starting from the inherent relation between industrial structure and economic growth, this paper analyzes the effect of industrial structure in economic growth and makes an empirical study based on the data from 1978 to 2011 in our country. The study shows that the establishment of market economy led to obvious structural effects of industrial development in 1978-1992 and 1993-2011, that is, the structural effect of the strategic adjustment of industrial structure based on system innovation was more obvious than that based on The structural effect of the adaptive adjustment of the industrial structure of gradual reform is even more pronounced. As the economic system changes to a higher level, the structural effect of the strategic adjustment is gradually weakened.