司法是社会正义的最后屏障,是保障公民权利的最后防线。要使这道防线经得起考验,首先应当保证司法独立。司法独立是司法公正的基础,而法官独立又是司法独立的核心。本文论述了我国司法体制,主要是法院的审判制度和人事管理制度的弊端,并提出设想加以改进,以保证司法公正(本文中的司法机关指的是审判机关法院,不包括检察机关)。 Justice is the last barrier to social justice and the last line of defense for civil rights. To justify this line of defense, we must first of all ensure the independence of the judiciary. Judicial independence is the foundation of judicial fairness, and the independence of judges is the core of judicial independence. This article discusses the defects of the judicial system in our country, mainly the court trial system and the personnel management system, and puts forward some suggestions to improve it so as to ensure the judicial impartiality (in this article, the judiciary refers to the courts of judicial organs but not the procuratorial organs).