反映我国企业规模划分标准的《工业企业大中小型划分标准》是首先由国家有关部门制定并正式执行的统计分类标准。它是适应我国宏观经济管理的需要而产生的，并应随着工业经济的发展和国家管理的需要进行必要的改革。一、工业企业规模划分标准及其作用１９７９年，国家统计局首 The “Standard for the Classification of Large, Medium and Small Industrial Enterprises”, which reflects the criteria for the scale of China’s enterprises, is the statistical classification standard first formulated and officially implemented by the relevant state departments. It is produced to meet the needs of China’s macroeconomic management, and should be reformed as necessary with the development of the industrial economy and the needs of state management. I. Standards for the Classification of Industrial Enterprises and Their Roles In 1979, the National Bureau of Statistics