青年马克思科学伦理观生成的思想背景,主要包含有英国古典经济学的“社会唯物主义”、德国古典哲学中黑格尔的思辨哲学与费尔巴哈的人本学、青年恩格斯、赫斯—蒲鲁东的社会主义批判理论的印记;同时还与马克思当时的共产主义学说和劳动伦理观紧密关联。青年马克思科学伦理观的内涵,一是马克思从科学与社会(人)的关系方面,揭示了自然科学和工业史的伦理功能———在确证人的本质力量过程中的作用;二是马克思从自然科学与人文科学的关系方面,论述了自然科学与工业的科学伦理价值;三是马克思阐述了科学活动的社会伦理本性。青年马克思科学伦理观对于科学迅猛发展并得到广泛运用的当代仍有极为深刻的影响和科学伦理价值 The ideological background of the formation of Young Marx’s scientific ethics mainly includes the “social materialism” of British classical economics, Hegel’s speculative philosophy in German classical philosophy and Feuerbach’s humanistic learning, young Engels, Hess-Proudhon The imprint of the critical theory of socialism; at the same time, it also closely related to Marx’s communist theory and labor ethics. The connotation of Young Marx’s view of scientific ethics is that Marx reveals the ethical functions of natural science and industrial history in the relationship between science and society (human) --- the role of confirming human’s essential power; second, In the relation between natural science and humanities, the scientific ethics value of natural science and industry is discussed. Third, Marx expounds the social ethical nature of scientific activity. The young Marx’s view of scientific ethics still has a profound impact and scientific ethical value on the contemporary science that the rapid development of science has been widely used