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目的探讨并分析护理干预对宫颈癌患者心理状态及生存质量的影响。方法选取我院2014年1月至2015年1月接收的宫颈癌患者60例作为本次研究对象,均给予健康教育、心理护理、饮食与运动干预及家庭与社会支持等护理干预,观察并对比护理干预前后的抑郁评分和生活质量评分。结果所有患者护理干预后的抑郁评分显著低于护理干预前,躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能等生活质量评分均显著高于护理干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对宫颈癌患者采用健康教育、心理护理、饮食与运动干预及家庭与社会支持等护理干预,可有效提高患者生活质量,降低抑郁等不良心理状态,改善患者生存效率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore and analyze the impact of nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer. Methods Sixty patients with cervical cancer who received from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital were selected as the subjects of the study. Nursing interventions such as health education, psychological nursing, diet and exercise intervention, family and social support were given and observed. Depression scores and quality of life scores before and after nursing intervention. Results The scores of depression after nursing intervention in all patients were significantly lower than those before nursing intervention. The scores of physical function, body function, emotional function, cognitive function and social function were significantly higher than those before nursing intervention (P <0.05). Conclusions Nursing interventions such as health education, psychological care, diet and exercise intervention and family and social support for patients with cervical cancer can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the adverse psychological state such as depression, and improve the survival efficiency of patients. It is worthy of clinical application.