石墨/铝基自润滑材料的研究

来源 :铸造技术 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yvonnechan
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通过化学镀的方法在石墨颗粒表面涂覆了1层均匀连续的镍镀层,并采用铸造法将2%的镀镍石墨颗粒加入Al-11%Si中间合金中,在750℃下保温搅拌1 min.研究了镀镍石墨含量对铸造石墨/铝基自润滑材料性能的影响.采用电子万能试验机、布氏硬度仪、MM-200摩擦磨损试验机和Olympus金相显微镜等仪器对材料的组织和性能进行了表征.结果表明,在基体中加入2%的镀镍石墨后,共晶硅尺寸减小,基体的硬度提高4%,强度提高11.41%,同时材料的摩擦系数降低21%,磨损率降低47.65%.
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