本文基本上按照沃勒斯坦(I.Wallerstein)的原义来使用世界系统概念。在他最近的两部著作中,沃氏把世界系统概念作为一种“分析”介绍给读者,从而给这一概念增加了新的含义。有趣的是,不同的著作家们对这一概念有不同的用法,这包括沃勒斯坦自己,他就把世界系统视为社会组织的一种形式、一种“观点”、一种理论,近来又视为一种“分析”。吉登斯(A.Giddens)、 This article basically uses the concept of the world system according to the original meaning of I.Wallerstein. In his two recent writings, Wallace introduced the concept of the world system to readers as an “analysis,” adding a new meaning to the concept. Interestingly, different authors have different uses of this concept, including Wallerstein himself, who views the world system as a form of social organization, a “point of view”, a theory that has recently Also as an “analysis.” A. Giddens,