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龟板为龟科动物乌龟Chinemys reevesii(GVAY)的腹甲;龟壳为同科动物乌龟的上甲。关于龟甲的使用,《本草纲目》中记载:“龟甲,古者上下甲皆用之,至《日华》始用龟板,而后人遂主之矣”。龟甲乃滋阴之药,龟壳龟板为一体之骨物,建议腹甲(下甲)、龟壳(上甲)同用,以达物尽其财。龟板的加工方法多用水浸腐烂法,但此方法不卫生,并且费时费工,所含成分也易受到破坏。现有的省、市(北京、天津)采用埋腐法和石灰加碱液浸泡法,也有报道根据蛋白质
The turtle shell is the plastron of the turtle family Chinemys reevesii (GVAY); the turtle shell is the upper armor of the turtle of the same family. About the use of tortoise shells, the “Compendium of Materia Medica” records: “The tortoiseshell was used by the ancients and the upper and lower armor. The turtle shells were used in the ”Japan-China“ and the latter was the master.” The tortoise shell is the medicine of nourishing yin, and the shell of the turtle shell is one of the bones. It is recommended that the plastron (the lower armor) and the turtle shell (the upper armor) be used together to achieve the best of their wealth. Turtle plate processing method more water immersion rotting method, but this method is not hygienic, and time-consuming work, the ingredients are also vulnerable to damage. Existing provinces and cities (Beijing, Tianjin) adopt buried burial method and lime plus lye soaking method, and have also been reported to be based on protein.