历史的车轮已经驶进了21世纪,现在不仅在 国内,就是在国际上对中国满族和清前史的研究也 已成为热门。著名作家汤士安创作的历史章回传奇 小说《后金演义》已出版发行,从宏观上说是对振 奋民族精神,发扬民族文化,增进民族团结,传播 历史知识具有重要意义。具体的讲,它不仅为繁荣 满族文学,乃至满族文化起到了重要作用,而且对 满族和清前史的进一步研究提供了有价值的史料。 《后金演义》的完成,主要依赖于满族和清史研究 的已有成果,同时也有作家对清前期古战场遗迹进 行考察的第一手资料和有关历史文献史料的收集整 理。从整理素材到实地考察,凝聚了作家的辛勤汗 水,并对整理的史料去伪存真,再经过去粗取精的 艺术处理和加工提炼,使这部历史演义小说,更让 人感觉到它所具有的重要的历史意义和现实意义。 一、《后金演义》的民族性和作家的民族史 观。 《后金演义》描写了历史上杰出的政治家、军 事家,满族的民族英雄努尔哈赤,不畏强暴,反抗 压迫,英勇奋战,跃马辽东的事迹。他为满族共同 The wheels of history have entered the 21st century. Now the research on the Manchu and Pre-Qing Chinese history not only domestically but also internationally has also become a hot topic. The famous novelist Shih Tse-tian’s legendary novel “Post-Golden Romance” has been published and published. It is of great significance to inspire the national spirit, promote national culture, enhance national unity and disseminate historical knowledge. Specifically speaking, it not only played an important role in the prosperity of Manchu literature, but also in Manchu culture, and provided valuable historical materials for the further study of Manchu and pre-Qing history. The accomplishment of “Later Kingdoms” mainly relies on the existing achievements of Manchu and Qing history research. At the same time, it also includes the first-hand information about the ancient battlefield ruins of the Qing Dynasty and the collection of relevant historical documents. From arranging material to fieldwork, it embodies the author’s hard work and perseverance in arranging the historical materials. After passing through the art processing and refinement of coarse and fine arts, this historical novel has made people feel the important history it has Meaning and practical significance. First, the “post-Golden Romance,” the national character and the writer’s concept of national history. “Golden Supremacy” describes Nuerhachi, a prominent national politician and militarist historian and national hero of Manchu. He defied violence, heroically bravely challenged Yima in the east of Liaodong. He is common to the Manchus