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社会诗学是人类学用以检讨民族志的研究方法和撰述风格的一个关键概念。诗学是社会行为,也是社会展演的方式,它既在文本之中,又在文本之外,为我们提供了具有普遍性的人类事件的真实性和共通的情感体验,同时也是阐释或解读某种文化模式的途径。本文细致梳理了“社会诗学”这一概念的来源和演变,阐述其普遍性、文本性和情境化的三个特性,并说明“诗学”的知识范式对于文学和人类学跨学科研究的作用、方法和意义。
Social poetics is a key concept that anthropology uses to examine ethnographic research methods and style of writing. Poetics is a social behavior as well as a way of social performance. It provides us with authenticity and common emotional experience of universal human events both in the text and outside the text, as well as the interpretation or interpretation of certain Ways of cultural patterns. This paper carefully sorts out the origin and evolution of the concept of “social poetics”, expounds its three characteristics of universality, textuality and contextualization, and shows that the knowledge paradigm of “poetics ” is of great significance to literature and anthropology The role, method and significance of interdisciplinary research.