流域生态补偿是生态补偿中的一个重要分支,是解决流域生态环境问题、实现环境资源有偿利用的重要政策工具。文章解释了生态补偿和流域生态补偿的概念,分析了辽宁省辽河流域生态补偿的实施进展和遇到的问题,从流域生态补偿机制的操作主体、生态补偿主体和对象的界定、生态补偿方式的选择、生态补偿标准的确定四方面提出了对辽宁省辽河流域生态补偿策略的思考。 Ecological compensation in the basin is an important branch in ecological compensation and an important policy tool for solving the ecological environment problems in the basin and realizing the paid use of environmental resources. This paper explains the concept of ecological compensation and ecological compensation in basin, analyzes the progress and problems encountered in ecological compensation in Liaohe River Basin in Liaoning Province. From the definition of the main body of the ecological compensation mechanism and the subject and object of ecological compensation, Selection and ecological compensation standards, the author puts forward some thoughts on ecological compensation strategies in Liaohe River Basin in Liaoning Province from four aspects.