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文中在研究开都河-孔雀河流域水土资源的基础上,分析了流域各县市水资源的利用状况及其短缺程度;根据城镇用水和城镇化发展状况将研究区城镇划分为三种类型进行分析,发现城镇化和工业化水平较高的库尔勒和尉犁,用水效率较高;发展水平较低的城镇浪费较严重,用水效益较低,缺水又耗水。对土地利用状况的分析发现,开孔河流域城镇土地利用效益低下且极不平衡。除库尔勒和尉犁用地效益较高外,其余各县单位建成区土地产值较低,用地不经济。为了实现研究区域水土资源的效益最大化,继续推进库尉一体化进程,提出点轴空间发展模式,建议焉耆、和静、和硕、博湖实行集中供排水,走资源节约型城镇化的道路。
Based on the study of land and water resources in Kaidu River and Kongquehe River Basin, the paper analyzed the utilization of water resources and the shortage of water resources in all counties in the basin. According to the development of urban water use and urbanization, the study area was divided into three types According to the analysis, it is found that Korla and Yuli, which have higher levels of urbanization and industrialization, are more efficient in using water; towns with lower levels of development have more serious waste, low water use benefits, and lack of water and water. The analysis of land use status found that the utilization of land in the open-air river basin is low and uneven. In addition to Korla and Yuli land use higher efficiency, the rest of the county built-up area of lower land value, land use is not economical. In order to maximize the benefits of water and land resources in the study area, continue the process of integration of library and insurer, put forward the point-axis spatial development model, and recommend Yanqi, Hejing, Heshuo and Bohu to implement centralized water supply and drainage and resource-saving urbanization .