言语行为理论作为语用学较为重要的理论,着重研究言语和行为之间的关系,即研究如何用语言行事。近年来,顺应理论为文学作品的分析做出了巨大的贡献。本文以Austin和Searle的言语行为理论为框架,着重研究该理论和反讽语言之间的关系。从微观和宏观言语行为的角度分析中外文学作品中反讽范例。 As a more important theory of pragmatics, speech act theory focuses on the relationship between speech and behavior, that is, how to act in a language. In recent years, Adaptation Theory has made tremendous contributions to the analysis of literary works. This paper, based on Austin and Searle’s Speech Act Theory, focuses on the relationship between the theory and the language of irony. An Analysis of the Irony in Chinese and Foreign Literary Works from the Perspective of Microcosmic and Macroscopic Speech Act.