《滑床山的熊》是日本童话作家宫泽贤治的代表作之一。作品描写了作为猎师的小十郎与猎物熊之间相爱相杀的故事。一方面,小十郎迫于生计从事捕熊工作,但内心一直充斥着杀生的罪恶感。另一方面滑床山的熊虽然不断地被小十郎猎杀,却逐渐对小十郎表现出好感。在这种相爱相杀的情节展开中,小十郎最终被熊杀死。可是,作品的结局,滑床山的众熊围成团对小十郎半坐着的尸体进行祭拜,小十郎的脸上也挂着神秘的笑意。本文通过对小十郎和熊的关系的分析来探究小十郎之死的意义和必然性。 One of the masterpieces of Kenji Miyazawa, the fairy tale writer in Japan, The work portrays the story of love and devotion between Little Juro, a hunter, and quarry bears. On the one hand, Junjuro is forced to work as a bear-hunting worker in his livelihood, but his heart has been filled with the guilty sense of killing. On the other hand, although the Kumamoto bear has been continuously hunted by Kojuro, he has gradually shown a good impression on Koizuro. In this love and kill the plot to start, small Juro ultimately bears killed. However, the outcome of the work, Kozun surrounded by a roller coaster hill corpse to the body of a small Jiro Lang sat for worship, small Juro’s face hung with a mysterious smile. This article explores the significance and necessity of the death of Juro Juro through the analysis of the relationship between Juro Juro and the bear.