在海虾商业化养殖过程中,控制卵巢的成熟和产卵是首要解决的问题,对捕获的雌虾已习惯采用眼柄摘除术来促使其卵巢成熟,摘除眼柄后,眼柄中的 X 器官窦腺复合体分泌的性腺抑制激素(GIH)明显减少。很多研究者证实,虾蟹胸神经节分泌的性腺促进激素(GSH)能诱导卵巢的成熟。甲壳纲动物卵巢的成熟可能由性腺促进激素(GSH)和性腺抑制激素(GIH)这对拮抗激素所控制。摘除眼柄后,GIH 的减少可能直接或间接地 Control of ovarian maturation and spawning in the process of commercial shrimp culture is the primary problem to be solved. Female catches have been accustomed to using ophthalmic extirpation to induce maturation of their ovaries. After removal of the eyelid, the X Gonadal inhibitory hormone (GIH) secreted by organ sinus gland complex is significantly reduced. Many researchers confirm that gonadotropin (GSH) secreted by the shrimp’s crab’s thyrocytes induces ovarian maturation. The maturation of the crustacean ovary may be controlled by the antagonist hormone, gonadotropic hormone (GSH) and gonadotropin (GIH). After the removal of the eyelid, GIH reduction may be direct or indirect