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1906年6月28日,玛丽亚在波兰的卡托维兹(当时是德国的一部分)呱呱坠地,她是弗里德里希·戈珀特(Friedrich Goeppert)和玛丽亚·戈珀特(Maria Goeppert)的独生女。父亲是家庭的第六代教授,母亲在学校当老师,教法语、钢琴、唱歌,而且表现出色。虽然玛丽亚同母亲比较亲近,受父亲的影响却更大。她说:“不错,父亲对我更具有吸引力,归根结底,因为他是位科学家。”亏得他,玛丽亚对科学的热爱与日俱增。他乐于带她去郊游,同她一道观察日蚀和月蚀,一道采集化石。后来玛丽亚登上讲坛时,她常说:“在我的父亲看来,我简直就是第七代大学教授。” 1910年玛丽亚4岁时,全家迁居戈廷根,父亲被任命为戈廷根大学医学院儿科学(儿童医护科学)
On June 28, 1906, Maria was born in Katowice, Poland (then part of Germany), the only child of Friedrich Goeppert and Maria Goeppert . My father is the sixth generation of a family professor, my mother is a teacher at school, teaching French, piano, singing, and performing well. Although Maria is closer to her mother, she is more affected by her father. She said: “Yes, my father is more attractive to me, after all, because he is a scientist.” To his detriment, Maria’s passion for science is increasing. He is happy to take her to the outskirts, observe the solar eclipse and lunar eclipse together with her, collect the fossils together. Later, when Maria was on the pulpit, she often said: “In my father’s opinion, I was a professor of the Seventh Generation.” When Maria was four years old in 1910, her family moved to Gottingen and her father was appointed to the University of Gottingen Medical Pediatrics (Child Health Sciences)