时效制度是一种沿革久远的法律制度，适用范围相当广泛，涉足于刑法、民法等多个预域。如刑法中的追诉时效，民法中的消灭时效和取得时效。从现行世齐各国对时效制度的规定来看，尤为民法中对时效规定的较为完备，门类也较齐全。在我国的民事立法中，时效制度起步较晚，1985年1 The system of limitation is a legal system with a long history and has a wide scope of application. It is involved in many fields such as criminal law and civil law. Such as criminal law in the prosecution time, the elimination of the civil law and aging time. Judging from the current provisions of the statute of limitations of all countries in the world, the provisions of the statute of limitations in civil law are more complete and the categories are more complete. In China's civil legislation, the statute of limitations started out later in 1985.1