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上海市传染病院儿科自1966年7月至1984年6月共收治细菌性脑膜炎8315例,除流行性脑膜炎外,于1985年9～10月间随访到148例,其中有5例死亡。总的病死率为2.15％(179/8315);其中肺炎球菌脑膜炎为13.09％,流感杆菌脑膜炎为5.12％,细菌未明者为3.33％。访到的143例中有各种后遗症54例,发生率为37.76％,其中肺炎球菌脑膜炎者为40.47％,流感杆菌脑膜炎者为36.84％,未明者为35.89％。入院时发病超过5天,惊厥3次以上,有昏迷与硬膜下积液者与预后密切相关。
Shanghai Infectious Diseases Pediatric hospital from July 1966 to June 1984 were treated 8315 cases of bacterial meningitis, in addition to epidemic meningitis, in 1985 September to October were followed up to 148 cases, of which 5 were killed. The overall case fatality rate was 2.15% (179/8315), with 13.09% for pneumococcal meningitis, 5.12% for influenza bacillus meningitis and 3.33% for those who were not. Of the 143 cases visited, 54 had various sequelae with a rate of 37.76%, of which 40.47% were pneumococcal meningitis, 36.84% were influenza bacillus meningitis and 35.89% were unknown. Onset incidence of more than 5 days, convulsions more than 3 times, a coma and subdural effusion and prognosis are closely related.