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目的:探讨和分析酒精中毒猝死的原因,并总结酒精中毒诊治需要注意的事项。方法:此次研究对2014年2月-2017年8月我院急诊收治的44例酒精中毒后猝死患者的资料进行回顾分析,分析酒精中毒后发生猝死的原因,并总结酒精中毒诊治需要注意的事项。结果:在此次研究中,酒精中毒患者猝死的原因主要是洗胃插管、心肌梗死、双硫仑样反应、急性胰腺炎、脑出血、低血糖昏迷、误吸等。结论:对酒精中毒患者发生猝死的原因进行分析,并提出酒精中毒患者诊治需要注意的事项,给未来酒精中毒患者的诊治、猝死率降低提供参考意见。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the causes of sudden death of alcoholism, and summarize the issues needing attention in the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the data of 44 cases of sudden death after alcoholism admitted to our hospital from February 2014 to August 2017, analyzed the causes of sudden death after alcoholism, and summarized the need for attention in the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism matter. Results: In this study, the main causes of sudden death in patients with alcoholism were gastric lavage, myocardial infarction, disulfiram-like reaction, acute pancreatitis, cerebral hemorrhage, hypoglycemic coma, aspiration and so on. Conclusion: The causes of sudden death in patients with alcoholism are analyzed, and the issues needing attention in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with alcoholism are pointed out. The suggestions for future diagnosis and treatment of patients with alcoholism and the reduction of sudden death rate are provided.