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目的 :了解连云港市大中专学生对艾滋病的知识、态度和性观念。方法 :对 3所学校采用随机分层整群抽样的方法 ,抽取 10 0 0名学生为调查对象。调查问卷 ,由学生自行填写。SAS软件统计分析。结果 :该市大中专学生 95 %知道艾滋病是一种危害极大的传染病 ,了解传播途径 ,对其流行势态回答正确率达 92 % ,但在非传播途径答对率较低 ,对艾滋病人态度认识不足 ,尤其是性道德的态度令人担忧。结论 :应加强对学生的健康教育 ,关注青少年 ,配合全社会共同预防 AIDS、性病 ,提高学生的自我保健和防范能力。
Objectives: To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and sexual attitudes towards AIDS among students in Lianyungang City. Methods: A random stratified cluster sampling method was used for 3 schools. A total of 100 students were selected as the survey objects. Questionnaires are filled in by the students themselves. SAS software statistical analysis. Results: Ninety-five percent of university students in the technical secondary school knew that AIDS was a very harmful infectious disease. Understanding the route of transmission, the correct rate of response to the prevailing state of the disease was 92%, but the rate of correct response in the non-transmission pathway was low for AIDS patients. The lack of understanding of attitudes, especially the attitude of sexual morality, is worrying. Conclusion: The health education for students should be strengthened, the youth should be concerned, and the whole society should work together to prevent AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases and improve students’ self-care and prevention capabilities.