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1引言在众多的神经递质中，兴奋性和抑制性氨基酸一直是神经科学中所关注的生化指标。兴奋性氨基酸如谷氨酸（Glu）、天门冬氨酸（Asp）和抑制性氨基酸γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）、甘氨酸（Gly）等在体内具有广泛的生理意义。牛磺酸（Tau）不仅是神经递质，而且具有调节机体的作用。
1 Introduction In many neurotransmitters, excitatory and inhibitory amino acids have long been a biochemical marker of concern in neuroscience. Excitatory amino acids such as glutamic acid (Glu), aspartic acid (Asp) and the inhibitory amino acids γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine (Gly) have a wide range of physiological significance in vivo. Taurine (Tau) is not only a neurotransmitter, but also has the role of regulating the body.