文献考证中的从早、从近原则,事实上就是在没有确切的第一手材料的情况下判断文献真伪所依据的原则。不过在具体操作过程中,它也需要其他材料的支撑。以北周文学家王褒为例,他是由南入北并对北朝文学有着重要影响的作家,其诗作今存数量因两首诗的归属不定而产生了歧义。本文尝试应用文献从早、从近原则,结合多方面的材料来考察两诗归属。 The textual research from the early, from the near principle, in fact, is in the absence of an accurate first-hand materials to determine the authenticity of the document based on the principle. However, in the specific operation, it also needs the support of other materials. Take the poet Wang Bao in the Northern Zhou Dynasty as an example. He is a writer who is influenced by the south to the north and has an important influence on the literature of the Northern Dynasties. The number of his poems is ambiguous because of the uncertainties of the two poems. This article attempts to apply the literature from early and near principles, combined with many aspects of materials to examine the two poems belong.