一直以来,《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中的女性意象因其恍惚迷离的存在而被忽视,即使有人关注,也只是被视为歧视女性的例证。本文重点从两个方面讨论这些女性对于斯蒂芬的性意识启蒙和艺术启蒙的影响,正是那些“幽灵”女性促使了斯蒂芬的各种意识的觉醒和成长。 The image of women in “Portrait of a Young Artist” has long been neglected by the existence of its trance and, even if one is concerned, it is only treated as an example of discrimination against women. This article focuses on two aspects of the influence these women have on Stephen’s sexual enlightenment and artistic enlightenment. It is the “ghostly” women who have inspired the awakening and growth of Stephen’s consciousness.